by Neil Kearney | May 25, 2016 | For Buyers, For Sellers, Real Estate 101 |
Do you know what PITI is? If you have a loan on your home you probably know that these are the four elements of a mortgage payment. P stands for principal; the first I stands for Interest; T stands for taxes and I stands for insurance. Together they make up the amount you pay for your home on a monthly basis. If your PITI payment is comfortable for you, you will have extra funds available to pay for all of your living expenses, be able to save some money on a monthly basis and have some left over for some fun. But many times as we consider how much of a house we can afford we key in on the price of a home and the interest rate (these go into determining the ‘P” and first ‘I’) without much considering the ‘T’ and the ‘I’.
Before I get started talking about property taxes I want to make it clear that this is not a comprehensive article on taxation. There are many elements that go into the discussion of total taxation that include income tax, various sales taxes, car registration fees, use fees, transfer taxes, etc., this article just focuses on one element and is therefore not a comprehensive picture. It doesn’t fairly compare apples to apples across states. However, I think it’s an interesting and relevant topic because it comes up often in my discussions when I am showing property.
Corelogic recently did a study ranking the median property tax rate across the country. The highest property tax percentage is in Illinois where taxes are 2.67% of the assessed valuation and lowest in Hawaii where the property tax burden is just .31%. Colorado is ranked 5th from the bottom with .66%, meaning that we have the 5th lowest property tax burden in the United States. Despite the arguments* that there are too many elements not included in this study I think in general it’s true that the cost of ownership in places like Illinois, New York, New Jersey are much higher than they are in Colorado. In Colorado the “T” portion of our payments is much lower than other states and therefore, all things being equal, we can afford more expensive homes with the same payment.
Local Property Tax Comparison
Now let’s get more granular. Within my market area buyers need to look closely at property tax rates within the different localities. Here is a quick comparison of homes currently on the market. I have tried to choose homes that are similar in price and similar in assessed value.
- Boulder – 4616 Talbot Dr. | List Price $574,000 | Assessed Value $423,900 | 2015 Taxes $2,766 | Tax/Assessed .648%
- Louisville – 453 Centennial | List Price $599,900 | Assessed Value $450,200 | 2015 Taxes $2,988 | Tax/Assessed .664%
- Lafayette – 369 Caribou Pass | List price $580,000 | Assessed Value $464,300 | 2015 Taxes $3,180 | Tax/Assessed .685%
- Longmont – 5712 Clover Basin | List Price $575,000 | Assessed Value $409,700 | 2015 Taxes $2,971 | Tax/Assessed .725%
- Superior – 3103 Castle Peak | List Price $599,900 | Assessed Value $464,100 | 2015 Taxes $3,881 | Tax/Assessed .836%
- Erie – 1276 Greening | List Price $560,000 | Assessed Value $399,950 | 2015 Taxes $3,483 | Tax/Assessed .871%
- Broomfield – 4630 Nelson | List Price $569,000 | Assessed Value $466,710 | 2015 Taxes $4,490 | Tax/Assessed .962%
The order listed is ranks the local communities for property tax burden as a percentage of the assessed value of the property. Boulder has the lowest tax rates and Superior, Erie and Broomfield have the highest. If a buyer were to be comparing homes in Boulder and Broomfield, the taxes make a difference. The differential in the monthly payment is around $100 per month, definitely worth looking at.
*Some of the arguments that invalidate this report are: a) Different states base taxes on different amounts. Assessed value vs. actual value. b) Some states give a homestead exemption. c) Some states assessed value doesn’t change until a sale and then it goes to the purchase price. d) The report doesn’t take into account special assessments or the prevalence thereof within states.
by Neil Kearney | Mar 17, 2015 | Boulder County Housing Trends, For Buyers, For Sellers |
The Boulder real estate market is currently characterized by low inventory and good buyer demand. It’s a sellers market. Many home buyers are finding that the houses that they are interested in buying are also coveted by other buyers. This leads to a multiple offer situation. A great situation to be in – if you are a seller. But for a buyer it’s a difficult situation. To see some perspectives on multiple offers from both sides, read this article.
In our area, multiple offers are most often handled in this way- the listing agent receives an offer and then lets all other agents who are showing or have showed the house know that they will be presenting the offer at a certain time and day. If another offer does come in, the first offering party is advised of the second offer and is offered the opportunity to revise their offer. For the buyer, the information available is usually only limited to the number of offers that will be looked at and when to expect an answer. This year many homes are being listed knowing that there will be much initial interest. They state clearly in the MLS listing that showings start on Saturday and all offers will be reviewed on Monday. Being the first to show the house or the first to submit an offer doesn’t seem to have any advantage.
This information gap leads to much buyer anxiety. How much should we offer? What are the other offers? Are we crazy to offer $X? Will there be another better house coming down the line that is less hassle and not priced so high? Will it appraise if we go over full price? It goes on and on and each of these questions are rhetorical.
Since I can’t answer these questions for my clients with any clarity. I rely on experience to advise them the best I can and ultimately I leave it up to them to pick a number. Sometimes we use an escalation clause to calm the anxiety a bit and to hedge an overpriced offer. In the end it’s an inexact science and the results favor the bold.
So far this year (through March 16th) there have been approximately 728 sales in Boulder County. In 27% of these transactions the buyer paid more than the listing price for the property. I can only assume that most of these 198 transactions had multiple offers. So in an effort to bring some data to the unanswerable, here are the statistics from those multiple offer situations.
- The average successful offer over all price ranges exceeded the listing price by 3.4%.
- The highest percentage paid over the list price was 44%. It was a foreclosure that was priced “well” below the current market value.
- The average price paid over list in transactions under $250,000 (39% of all transactions) was 4.42%.
- The average price paid over list in transactions between $250,000 and $500,000 (44% of all transactions) was 2.79%.
- The average price paid over list in transactions over $500,000 (17% of all transactions) was 4%.
- In 37 of the 198 transactions the buyer paid $2,000 or less over list price.
- The average premium paid across all price ranges was $13,010.
- The median premium over list price was $6,600.
- In the City of Boulder the average premium paid for those properties that sold above list price was 4.52%.
by Neil Kearney | Feb 4, 2015 | For Sellers |
It used to be that to market a home meant putting a sign in the yard, copying a few brochures and placing the home in the local MLS service. Back in the day of MLS books, buyers and realtors had to wait a week for the book of listings to be updated. Now, the speed of information is almost instantaneous and it takes a diverse mix of marketing methods to attract buyers and maximize seller return. My goal is to maximize the appeal of my listings to prospective buyers through impeccable preparation, high quality deliverables and a beautiful Internet presence that gives each and every listing the custom feel that buyers appreciate. I fulfill this goal through the execution of my highly effective and proven marketing plan that puts the home, not the agency in the forefront.
The first step in my premier marketing plan is in detailed and early preparation. Your house deserves professional and experience representation and this begins long before the sign is placed in the yard. The first step in the preparation phase is to price the property correctly. Proper pricing results in maximizing the sales price for the Seller while still staying attractive to potential Buyers. Correct pricing takes into account comparable sales, the location, the condition of the property, the current market conditions and the competition. I take great care in analyzing and comparing your property to other homes with specialized spreadsheets I have developed over time that help us decide on the right price.
Once the price is set and the listing papers are signed, I go to work to maximize the appeal of the home by taking great photos and writing a compelling description. To many listings describe the property in terms of facts. I strive to describe the home as a lifestyle, a place to make memories, a place they want to live. The goal of the photos and remarks is to make the buyer want to look at the property in person. Almost all potential buyers are viewing listings online. Our first showing is online and the goal of my marketing is to make the buyer want to see the property in person.
After the photos are done and the description is written, my hub and spoke marketing plan is implemented. The hub is a custom website that I build from scratch. This is a true custom website developed from scratch and with it’s own website address. On this website I can tell the full story of your home, display all of the photos, describe the location, the neighborhood, display links to the HOA, show the brochure and the MLS sheet, etc. When a buyer wants more information we want more than 500 characters (the limit on MLS and other online sites) to tell the full story of why this home is different and why they should see it. The custom website is where interested buyers go to get the information they want and it’s where they send their family to share their excitement. This is where we point all of our other marketing. This is where we can give a full and controlled experience to our potential buyers.
The spokes of my premier marketing plan includes print, online and Realtor-to-Realtor advertising. The diagram on this page shows how I use a broad spectrum of marketing methods to reach potential buyers. All of my marketing is done with a feel of substance and quality.
Print marketing includes a sign, custom brochures, a sign rider with the website address and consistent display advertising in the Daily Camera.
Our strategic online marketing includes websites across all sectors. These include national websites such as Realtor.com and Redfin.com. Regional websites such as Coloproperty.com. Local websites such as AtHomeColorado.com. Competitor websites such as Remax.com, COHomefinder.com, and wkre.com. Of course your property will be featured on the KearneyRealty.com and NeilKearney.com websites as well. The goal of online marketing is to impel the buyer to take the next step.
Our marketing to other Realtors includes a thorough MLS listing, which includes the compelling description and beautiful photos and email marketing to our local list of over 800 agents. With the MLS listing, it’s important to have done all of the prep work upfront because you only have one chance to make a good first impression. I have established a reputation among my peers based on impeccable ethics and easy communication. Other agents like working with me and they know when they bring an offer it will be handled promptly and with complete integrity.
by Neil Kearney | Feb 2, 2015 | For Buyers, For Sellers |
I just received this letter of recommendation from a recent client. I loved working with them and I’m so happy that they appreciated my efforts and the results. The website for their home that I built is located at www.SunriseRanchHome.com
“Though we find it hard to express how much we appreciate and value Neil Kearney’s professional, ethical, kind and extremely effective representation of our home, it was not difficult for Neil to describe and represent our home in a way that was extraordinary.
From the moment we met Neil, we knew we had found the realtor who was looking out for our interests and advocating a sales plan that would ensure the most for our investment. Neil took extraordinary, professional photographs of our home, and his images and words in a beautiful brochure and amazing website created for our home reflected his passion for his job and for representing his clients in a way that is unsurpassed.
You could not hope to find a more experienced, more professional realtor to get the absolute best value out of your property – but the bonus is that you will undoubtedly find a friend. Our sale and purchase experience were benefited by his calm good humor and his expert eye – pointing out the problematic stucco, or the vacant lot across the street zoned for commercial development. Neil is extraordinary at his profession – skilled, calm and phenomenal – our recommendation is without reservation, and WITH great enthusiasm.”
Brad and Cindy Taylor
Former Director of Consumer Protection for the Boulder County D.A.’s office
I always have the capacity to work with new clients, so if you are looking for the type of service that is described in the letter above please contact me to get started. 303-818-4055 cell or Neil@KearneyRealty.com
by Neil Kearney | Aug 19, 2014 | For Sellers, General Real Estate Advice |
As a Realtor, I see many houses each week. Each house is different but all houses have one thing in common. At one point they were brand new and shiny. The pride of the new home owners. But time moves on and what was once new isn’t the latest and greatest any more. Home ownership is a process, it isn’t a one time deal. In order to get the most out of your investment you need to keep up on it and improve it and this is most easily done incrementally.
I go out to look at houses and find that many original owners liked their choices of carpet, counter tops and wallpaper so much that they haven’t changed them for 20 or 30 years. Many times these houses are well maintained but they are not updated. To the owner it’s fine. To a prospective buyer it’s a fixer upper!
This brings me to Kristy’s rule for home ownership (Kristy is my wife). In order to keep on top of a house you must do one project a year. This could be new counter tops or new carpet or new paint or new flooring in the bathroom or new doorknobs on the interior doors or … The list is endless and it depends upon the house about what needs to be done.
Action Step: Write out a list of needed projects without the baggage of how hard or expensive it will be. Prioritize the list in terms of needs. Then re-priortize the list in terms of cost and logistics. The main objective is to know what you need to do and then get started on it. If your first project will take 7 years to pay for, most likely nothing will get done. So my advice is to knock off a few ‘easy’ projects first.
by Neil Kearney | May 23, 2014 | For Sellers, Real Estate 101, Uncategorized |
Selling a home can seem like a daunting process. Especially if you haven’t done it before. There are many facets to the process and enlisting a good Realtor is a very important piece of the puzzle. I help people list their homes all the time and for many it’s their first time. Here is a detailed overview of the process of selling your home.
Preparation
There are three factors in which your home will be judged; location, condition and price. Location is fixed, after you purchase the property you can’t do much about it. An appropriate price can make up for deficiencies in the location and condition. Condition is what you, as a seller has most control over. The question you should be asking yourself as you prepare your house for the market is “how will my house compare with others in this neighborhood and price range?”. If your home compares well, you will be rewarded by your home appealing to more buyers and this will result in a quicker sale and more money. Your home needs to have finishes that appeal to buyers and be in really good showing condition. This article on when to upgrade may be of help to you as you consider some last minute upgrades to your home. Here are some tips on getting your home ready to sell. Your Realtor will be able to give you advice as to what needs to be done. Here is an article on the top 5 ways to maximize value that you may be interested in reading. Be sure to have the house ready for photos. The photos posted represent the initial showing for all potential buyers. If the house doesn’t look good in the photos many buyers won’t take a look in person.
Another part of the preparation process is to review and sign the listing paperwork prepared by your Realtor. Filling out a Sellers Property Disclosure is part of this process. In Colorado there is a standard form which helps in this process. My advice as you fill out this form is to be through and clear in your disclosure. Don’t leave the buyer asking for more information. If you indicated that you have had a past roof leak give all the information you have; when it happened and how it was fixed. In my experience, the more information on the disclosure, the more confidence the buyers have in the sellers and the transaction. This is also a good time to gather any documents that would supplement the disclosure. You will be asked for these in the buy/sell contract so it would be good to start gathering anything that is of material fact about the house (roof warranty, survey, past inspection, insurance claim, etc.)
Showings
In order for your house to sell it must make an emotional connection with a buyer. In order to make an emotional connection with a buyer your house must be a clean and inviting environment. They must be able to picture themselves living there. Here are a few tips for creating a successful showing.
- Leave it to the buyers – Many Sellers think that they can be of help during a showing, answering questions or giving a tour. This is what the buyers agent is for. Sellers get in the way and buyers tend to rush through and showing and are not able to talk openly about the home.
- Light and Bright – It’s best if the house shows brightly. This means that the blinds are open, interior doors are open and many of the lights are on.
- Neat and Clean – You only have one shot to make a first impression so make sure that the house looks as good as possible as you leave each morning.
- The Extra’s – You may want to go the extra mile and put out refreshments and play some tasteful music. These are not required and especially with the music should be done with discretion. When there is music being played I usually turn it down to see what noises the music is covering up.
Offer
If all of the above goes well you can expect an offer! In most cases the buyer has their own agent who represents them and will prepare and deliver the offer to your agent. Your agent will then meet with you to discuss the merits of the offer. Some of the criteria your agent will help you think through are: price, closing date, financing terms and qualification, inclusions, inspection dates and additional provisions.
If you are lucky enough to get multiple offers you will want to read this article. In a normal situation you will have one offer who will submit an offer that isn’t exactly what you are offering. Your agent will then help you formulate a negotiating strategy and prepare a counterproposal to send to the buyers. This process continues until the buyers and sellers reach an agreement or it doesn’t come together and you wait for a new buyer.
From Contract to Closing
Finding a buyer and agreeing to an acceptable price and terms with a buyer is one of the high points of a real estate transaction. No more daily showings, no more uncertainty, making plans for the future, it’s exciting stuff. But then comes the realization that you are only part way to the finish line. There is still work to be done. This is a checklist of items that the seller is responsible for between contract and closing.
Order Title Commitment – In Colorado the seller is responsible to providing the buyer a title insurance policy in conjunction with a real estate purchase. The first step of this process is ordering the title commitment. The listing agent usually handles this for the seller. This is also a great time to provide to the title officer the information on your existing loans which will need to be paid off at the closing.
Homeowners Association Documents – As per the Colorado approved real estate contract the seller will provide the buyer a copy of the relevant HOA documents. This shall include bylaws, rules and regulations, financial documents, minutes from the most recent meetings. Again, this is something that the listing agent usually tries to supply (at least I do) but sometimes the information is embedded in a members only website and the Realtor might need help with this.
Gather Paperwork – The buyer will want to have any relevant documentation regarding the home. In conjunction with the disclosure requirements the seller must supply the buyer any prior inspections or reports that give insight to the condition of the home. This would also be a good time to gather any manuals and warranties and set them aside before your packing gets into full gear.
Prepare for Inspection – Just because most of the showing activity has subsided it doesn’t mean that you are off the hook for keeping the home looking good. I would argue that the inspection is your most important showing and the house should be prepared as well as possible. In addition to the general cleanliness here are a few tips to help the inspection. Replace the furnace filter and clean the humidifier filter if you have one. Move boxes and or furniture away from access points for plumbing, heating and electrical. It is common that a buyer will perform a radon test and the protocol for a radon test is that the house will be closed up for 12 hours prior to closing as well as 48 hours throughout the test. However, it is a really good idea to “air out” the lowest level of the home prior to the closed house conditions.
Make Your Arrangements – Start making arrangements for moving, storage, packing and cleaning. Consult with your Realtor so that you are sure that you understand the timing of when you need to be out and cleaned. After the inspection it is also a good idea to contact the utility companies to let them know about an upcoming transfer in service. Once the deal is rock solid, put in your change of address request to the postal service.
Inspection Items – Once the inspection has been done and the agreements surrounding the inspection has been made, some work will need to be done. My advice here is to get the work done as soon as possible, don’t cut corners and follow the letter of the agreement to a “t”. The listing agent is there to help you get this work done if you need help.
Clean and Closing – The days surrounding closing will be busy days. You will need to pack, clean and supervise work maybe at two locations. My advice regarding how you leave the home is based on two things. Look at the contract and make sure you are doing the minimum required and then consult the Golden Rule. How would you really like a home to be left for you? When the house is really left in good shape and the buyers feel that they are being treated well, the closing is much easier for all involved.
Costs
Many of the traditional closing costs like appraisal, discount points, inspection fees are handled by the buyer but here are the costs that the seller is responsible for.
Commissions – The commission fee that you agree to with your agent when you sign the listing papers includes fees for both the listing agent and buyers agent.
Title Insurance – Sellers in Colorado customarily pay for the title insurance policy that insures that the property is transferred free and clear. The fees vary on sales price but a typical fee for a $400,000 sale is around $1,450.
Paying off and Settling up – At closing the title company will make sure that all of the financial obligations of the seller regarding the house are settled. This means paying off any loans or liens and prorating the taxes (don’t forget they are paid in arrears) and HOA fees.
This list is based on my experience and is from the sellers perspective for a sale in Colorado. If you hire a good listing agent, many of these items will happen seamlessly and you will be left to focus on getting your stuff packed and ready to go. I have been a Realtor based in Boulder Colorado since 1991 and I love doing those small things that make it easier for you. When you are ready to list, give me a call – Neil Kearney 303-818-4055
